Elsevier, Applied Surface Science, (208-209), p. 374-377
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-4332(02)01406-x
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Zirconium oxide thin films grown by photo-induced chemical vapor deposition incorporating excimer UV lamps at deposition temperatures between 50 and 350°C have been explored. The as-deposited ZrO2 films grown at 200°C exhibited a good leakage property with a current density of ∼3.0×10−5A/cm2 at an electric field of 1MV/cm, which was further improved to ∼2.0×10−6A/cm2 after an UV anneal in O2 at 400°C for 10min. With the annealing step, very few positive fixed charges with a Qf value of ∼2.0×1010 and ∼3.0×109cm−2 for the 200 and 300°C deposited films were present near the ZrO2/Si interface while the 300°C deposited films also exhibited a lower interface trap density of 6.6×109cm−2eV−1. The as-deposited photo-CVD ZrO2 layers started to crystallise at a temperature of 250°C, giving a refractive index value of ∼2.1 at the temperature just above 300°C.