2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
DOI: 10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411559
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In this paper we report on research activities at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) and Concentrix Solar in the area of secondary optics for FLATCON® modules. This concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) technology is based on Fresnel-lenses as primary optics, passive heat spreaders and triple-junction III-V solar cells. In the first part of the paper, a field performance analysis is presented for Concentrix CPV-systems recently installed in Spain. Subsequently, the performance of the first FLATCON® modules with reflective and refractive secondaries are evaluated (FLATCON® II) in indoor and outdoor measurements. As a result of this development, the first module with automated assembly process of the secondary optics could be manufactured. The highest outdoor efficiency measured for this kind of module is 29.1 %, which is the highest module efficiency achieved at the Fraunhofer ISE so far.