Cova de l’Or is an important site for the Neolithic of the western Mediterranean. A complete cultural and environmental sequen- ce for the Early and Middle Neolithic allows studying the management of forest resources since the arrival of the first farmers and until the intensification of herding activities that took place a few centuries later. Our research focuses on the analysis of wood charcoals recovered from the dung levels in trench K-34, which we integrate with the available relevant data from trench J-4.