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Hindawi, BioMed Research International, (2015), p. 1-14, 2015

DOI: 10.1155/2015/965271

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Regulation of Angiogenic Functions by Angiopoietins through Calcium-Dependent Signaling Pathways

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Angiopoietins are vascular factors essential for blood vessel assembly and correct organization and maturation. This study describes a novel calcium-dependent machinery activated through Angiopoietin-1/2-Tie receptor system in HUVECs monolayer. Both cytokines were found to elicit intracellular calcium mobilization. Targeting intracellular Ca2+signaling, antagonizing IP3with 2-APB or cADPR with 8Br-cADPR, was found to modulatein vitroangiogenic responses to Angiopoietins in a specific way. 2-APB and 8Br-cADPR impaired the phosphorylation of AKT and FAK induced by Ang-1 and Ang-2. On the other hand, phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38, as well as cell proliferation, was not affected by either inhibitor. The ability of ECs to migrate following Angs stimulation, evaluated by “scratch assay,” was reduced by either 2-APB or 8Br-cADPR following Ang-2 stimulation and only slightly affected by 2-APB in cells stimulated with Ang-1. These results identify a novel calcium-dependent machinery involved in the complex interplay regulating angiogenic processes showing that IP3- and cADPR-induced Ca2+release specifically regulates distinct Angs-mediated angiogenic steps.