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American Chemical Society, Chemical Reviews, 10(104), p. 4637-4678, 2004

DOI: 10.1021/cr020715f

Wiley-VCH Verlag, ChemInform, 50(35), 2004

DOI: 10.1002/chin.200450274

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Transport in Proton Conductors for Fuel-Cell Applications: Simulations, Elementary Reactions, and Phenomenology

Journal article published in 2004 by Klaus-Dieter Kreuer, Stephen J. Paddison ORCID, Eckhard Spohr, Michael Schuster
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In fuel cells, the electrolyte is the component that effectively separates the anode and cathode gases and/or liquids and mediates the electrochemical reaction occurring at the electrodes through conducting a specific ion at very high rates during the operation of the fuel cell. This review discusses the transport properties of presently available and emerging materials that have the potential to be used as the electrolyte for fuel cells soon. Strategies for the development of novel materials with transport properties approaching those of an ideal separator are also covered.