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British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, British Volume, 6(92-B), p. 828-834, 2010

DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.92b6.23457

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Pronating osteotomy of the radius for forearm supination contracture in high-level tetraplegic patients TECHNIQUE AND RESULTS

Journal article published in 2010 by B. Coulet, J. G. Boretto, Y. Allieu, C. Fattal, I. Laffont, M. Chammas ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We report the results of performing a pronating osteotomy of the radius, coupled with other soft-tissue procedures, as part of an upper limb functional surgery programme in tetraplegic patients with supination contractures. In total 12 patients were reviewed with a mean follow-up period of 60 months (12 to 109). Pre-operatively, passive movement ranged from a mean of 19.2 degrees pronation (-70 degrees to 80 degrees ) to 95.8 degrees supination (80 degrees to 140 degrees ). A pronating osteotomy of the radius was then performed with release of the interosseous membrane. Extension of the elbow was restored postoperatively in 11 patients, with key-pinch reconstruction in nine. At the final follow-up every patient could stabilise their hand in pronation, with a mean active range of movement of 79.6 degrees (60 degrees to 90 degrees ) in pronation and 50.4 degrees (0 degrees to 90 degrees ) in supination. No complications were observed. The mean strength of extension of the elbow was 2.7 (2 to 3) MRC grading. Pronating osteotomy stabilises the hand in pronation while preserving supination, if a complete release of the interosseous membrane is also performed. This technique fits well into surgical programmes for enhancing upper limb function.