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Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances, 126(5), p. 104048-104053, 2015

DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22595g

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A Novel Sensor Based on Electropolymerized Substituted-phenols for pH Detection in Unbuffered Systems

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This work summarizes the electrochemical response of a range of substituted phenols, including salicylaldehyde and salicylic acid, for use as a voltammetric pH sensor for the determination of pH in both buffered and unbuffered media. Suitable candidates are identified and mechanistic insights into oxidation mechanism of the electro-polymerization by comparing with other substituted phenols are given. Square wave voltammetry measurements suggest the peak achieved through the electrochemical polymerization directly after the 1-electron 1-proton oxidation for both salicylaldehyde and salicylic acid shows a Nernstian response with good definition through a pH range from 2 to 10. In addition, hydrogen bonding enables the compound to sense the pH of unbuffered solutions with an error of less than 1%.