Elsevier, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, 1-2(406), p. 100-106
DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2004.03.236
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By absorbing various amounts of hydrogen in the same niobium sample we are able to change the local super-conducting properties thus introducing quenched disorder in a controlled manner. Its effect on the magnetic flux penetration in NbH x thin films on A-plane (1 1 2 0) and R-plane (1 1 0 2) sapphire substrates is systematically investi-gated using a magneto-optical technique. With increasing hydrogen content, flux penetration patterns are observed to become more irregular. At high hydrogen concentrations non-superconducting inclusions are formed. The substrate orientation also has a strong influence on the observed behavior, revealing line-shaped avalanches at 4.2 K for A-plane substrates and a more continuous but spatially irregular behavior for R-plane substrates.