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Published in

EDP Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2(371), p. 738-747, 2001

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010411

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The relation between cyclotron heating and energetic particles on open coronal field lines

Journal article published in 2001 by R. Vainio ORCID, T. Laitinen ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Cyclotron resonance with high-frequency Alfvén waves has been proposed as an ion heating mechanism for producing high-speed winds and large ion temperatures in coronal holes. In the simplest version of the model (cyclotron sweep model), the waves propagate without interacting until they hit a resonance with the plasma ions at distance, where the ion cyclotron frequency becomes comparable to the wave frequency. We calculate the energetic test-particle mean free path lambda in solar corona heated by this mechanism. The primary result of our study is that energetic particles are efficiently coupled to the high-frequency MHD waves and may, thus, provide important feed back to wave-heating models. Detailed calculations are presented for a solar-wind stream of intermediate speed driven by the cyclotron sweep mechanism applying an extended quasi-linear theory for the mean free path. A local maximum of lambda is located near r=2 R_&sun; , but lambda is very small at distances close to the Sun ( r