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American Chemical Society, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 25(119), p. 6676-6682, 2015

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01079

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Effect of Self-Association on the Phase Stability of Triphenylamine Derivatives

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The self-association equilibrium, i.e. formation of noncovalent dimers, in two triphenylamine derivatives, TPD (N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N′-diphenylbenzidine) and mMTDAB (1,3,5-tris[(3-methylphenyl)phenylamino]benzene), in solution was evaluated by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The gas-phase energetics of the respective dimerization processes was explored by computational quantum chemistry. The results indicate that self-association is significantly more extensive in TPB than in TDAB. It is proposed that this fact helps to explain why TPB presents a stability higher than expected in the liquid phase, which is reflected in a lower melting temperature, a less volatile liquid, and possibly a higher tendency to form a glass. These results highlight the influence of self-association on the phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of pure organic substances.