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Geological Society of America, Geology, 2(29), p. 151, 2001

DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0151:hfbrir>2.0.co;2

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Holocene forearc block rotation in response to seamount subduction, southeastern Peninsula de Nicoya, Costa Rica

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The southeastern tip of the Península de Nicoya, Costa Rica, on the Caribbean plate margin lies inboard of the rough bathymetric terrain on the subducting Cocos plate and along the landward projection of the convergence vector for the Fisher seamount group. The southern tip of the peninsula has nearly orthogonal coastlines and extensive, well-preserved, Holocene marine terraces, and is ideally situated to evaluate the spatial distribution of forearc deformation in response to seamount subduction. Two marine terraces that yielded 35 radiocarbon dates give information on the rates, style, and timing of deformation along 40 km of coastline. Ages range from 3.5 to 7.4 ka for a higher terrace and from 0.3 to 2.9 ka for a lower terrace. A maximum uplift rate is ˜6.0 m/k.y. along the southeastern tip of the peninsula. Uplift rates decrease linearly to