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American Chemical Society, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 8(70), p. 3288-3291, 2005

DOI: 10.1021/jo047766s

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Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds. An Effective Strategy for the Synthesis of FluorinatedZ-Oximes of 3-Perfluoroalkyl-6-phenyl-2H-1,2,4-triazin- 5-ones via a Ring-Enlargement Reaction of 3-Benzoyl-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and Hydrazine

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The reaction of 3-benzoyl-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with hydrazine has been investigated, evidencing the possibility of competitive reaction paths. Nucleophilic addition of the hydrazine to the electrophilic C(5) of the 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring, followed by ring opening and ring closure with enlargement, leads with high yield and in very mild experimental conditions to the formation of Z-oximes of 3-perfluoroalkyl-6-phenyl-2H-1,2,4-triazin-5-ones (11a-c) as major products of the reaction. In turn, the hydrazine can attack the electrophilic carbonyl carbon giving 4-perfluoroacylamino-5-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles (13a-c) through the well-known Boulton-Katritzky rearrangement of the intermediate hydrazones.