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Elsevier, Procedia Engineering, (47), p. 410-413, 2012

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.171

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Nonlinear Multi-Frequency Converter Array for Vibration Energy Harvesting in Autonomous Sensors

Journal article published in 2012 by M. Ferrari ORCID, D. Alghisi, M. Bau, V. Ferrari
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This work proposes and experimentally validates a vibration energy harvester which combines the multi-frequency and nonlinear approaches into a converter array. The converter array consists of four piezoelectric cantilevers composed of ferromagnetic substrates with screen-printed lead zirconate titanate (PZT) layers coupled with a single permanent magnet elastically suspended on the array base in order to create a nonlinear behaviour. The presence of a moving magnet and the possibility to realize cantilevers with different potential curves can be useful to obtain a collective nonlinear behaviour due to strong coupling irrespective of the amplitude of the mechanical excitation, therefore increasing the overall effectiveness of the converter array. The experimental results confirm that combining cantilevers with different potential curves can be useful to obtain a collective bistable behaviour, therefore increasing the overall effectiveness of the converter array. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd.... Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the Symposium Cracoviense Sp. z.o.o.