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SpringerOpen, Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, (4)

DOI: 10.2971/jeos.2009.09035

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Comparison of the photoluminescence properties of semiconductor quantum dots and non-blinking diamond nanoparticles. Observation of the diffusion of diamond nanoparticles in living cells

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Long-term observations of photoluminescence at the single-molecule level were until re-cently very difficult, due to the photobleaching of organic fluorophore molecules. Al-though inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals can overcome this difficulty showing very low photobleaching yield, they suffer from photoblinking. A new marker has been re-cently introduced, relying on diamond nanoparticles containing photoluminescent color centers. In this work we compare the photoluminescence of single quantum dots (QDs) to the one of nanodiamonds containing a single-color center. Contrary to other mark-ers, photoluminescent nanodiamonds present a perfect photostability and no photoblink-ing. At saturation of their excitation, nanodiamonds photoluminescence intensity is only three times smaller than the one of QDs. Moreover, the bright and stable photolumines-cence of nanodiamonds allows wide field observations of single nanoparticles motion. We demonstrate the possibility of recording the trajectory of such single particle in culture cells.