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American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 10(106), p. 103918

DOI: 10.1063/1.3253724

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Ultrafast pulsed-laser dissociation of Mn–H complexes in GaAs

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We demonstrate direct writing of ferromagnetism in hydrogenated Ga 0.96 Mn 0.04 As using femtosecond laser pulses. Tight beam focusing results in the local dissociation of Mn–H defect complexes with sub-500 nm resolution and no detected surface damage. Dot, line, and Hall-bar patterns were drawn in the hydrogenated films by translating the sample during laser irradiation. Magnetotransport measurements on the Hall-bar patterns reveal recovery of hole-mediated ferromagnetism with a Curie temperature of 50 K while magnetic anisotropy is similar to prehydrogenated Ga 0.96 Mn 0.04 As . Interruption of the laser beam during writing leads to the formation of a paramagnetic gap with controllable conductance separating two ferromagnetic line segments. These features, along with the laser tunability of magnetic and electrical properties in the activated regions, represent a planar approach to defining all-semiconductor spintronic structures for device applications.