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American Chemical Society, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 13(60), p. 4160-4166, 1995

DOI: 10.1021/jo00118a037

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Facial Selectivity in Cycloadditions of a Chiral Ketene Acetal under Microwave Irradiation in Solvent-Free Conditions. Configurational Assignment of the Cycloadducts by NOESY Experiments and Molecular Mechanics Calculations

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

(R)-4-Phenyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane (1) undergoes 1,3-dipolar and Diels-Alder cycloadditions under microwave irradiation within 3 min with excellent yields, a simple purification procedure, and an interesting facial selectivity. The stereochemistry of these cycloadducts has been inferred by NOESY experiments and molecular mechanics calculations. X-ray structure determination was required in one case. Thermal isomerization of the cycloadducts was performed affecting only the spiro-carbon. The Diels-Alder adducts in the presence of a slight amount of acid yield the corresponding open chain esters.