Elsevier, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 1-2(71), p. 29-33, 2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.03.064
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The aim of this study is to develop the application of irradiation technology to chicken eggs in order to get a product free of pathogenic microorganisms. Bioburden values of eggs from chickens of different ages (n=150) were found to not be significantly different (p<0.05) and an average value of (2.0±0.3). 105 cfu/egg was obtained for the shell. Two major microbial groups were characterized in the egg's natural microbiota, no Salmonella or Campylobacter were detected. HACCP studies indicated the feed as a critical point. Dosimetry studies were carried out in a γ facility to find the best geometry and dose rate for irradiation. Whole eggs were artificially contaminated with reference strains of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni and irradiated in the γ facility at sub-lethal doses (0.2–1 kGy) with a dose rate of 1.0 kGy/h. Dvalue varied between 0.31–0.26 kGy and 0.20–0.19 kGy in S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis, and between 0.21–0.18 kGy and 0.07–0.09 in C. coli and C. jejuni, for shell and yolk+white. Using sub-lethal doses up to 5 kGy, the Dvalue of natural microbiota in whole eggs was 1.29 kGy. Results show that low irradiation doses could guarantee egg sanitation.