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Elsevier, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 19(23), p. 5290-5294, 2013

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.08.008

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Long-lasting inhibition of EGFR autophosphorylation in A549 tumor cells by intracellular accumulation of non-covalent inhibitors

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In the present study, a small set of reversible or irreversible 4-anilinoquinazoline EGFR inhibitors was tested in A549 cells at early (1 h) and late (8 h) time points after inhibitor removal from culture medium. A combination of assays was employed to explain the observed long-lasting inhibition of EGFR autophosphorylation. We found that EGFR inhibition at 8 h can be due, besides to the covalent interaction of the inhibitor with Cys797, as for PD168393 (2) and its prodrug 4, to the intracellular accumulation of non-covalent inhibitors by means of an active cell uptake, as for 5 and 6. Compounds 5-6 showed similar potency and duration of inhibition of EGFR autophosphorylation as the covalent inhibitor 2, while being devoid of reactive groups forming covalent bonds with protein thiols.