Springer (part of Springer Nature), Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 1(80), p. 195-199
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-004-2641-y
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Carbon nanotube (CNT) bundles are synthesized on rough polycrystalline ceramic wafers by pyrolyzing ferrocene/melamine mixtures through a three-step process in a single stage furnace in an Ar atmosphere. The CNTs are multi-walled and have outer diameters from 10 to 90nm and lengths from 20 to 100microns. These CNTs display a bamboo-like structure with open graphite layers and defects at the outer surfaces. Field electron emission (FEE) measurements show that the turn-on electrical field is 2.9V/m and the field enhancement factor is 2700.