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Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances, 71(4), p. 37547, 2014

DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04091k

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Specific and photostable rhodamine-based tracker for 3D video imaging of single acidic organelles

Journal article published in 2014 by Zhiwei Ye ORCID, Yi Xiao, Haiying Guo, Chao Wang
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Three-dimensional video imaging has emerged as an indispensable tool for real-time monitoring of dynamic acidic organelles. However, the limitation of video imaging is the absence of a specific stain for acidic organelle trackers. The aim of this work was to investigate the applicability of a potential acidic organelle tracker, Lyso-R, in three-dimensional video imaging in live cells. In a close examination of three differently designed rhodamine dyes, Lyso-R outperformed the other two with a suitable pKa value and higher membrane permeability. The uninterrupted fluorescence of Lyso-R towards macromolecules, e.g. lecithin and proteins, led to higher specificity and signal-to-background ratio than LysoTracker DND 189 and DND 99 for imaging acidic organelles. In addition, Lyso-R was photostable, and MTT assays confirmed its low toxicity towards cells. Inspired by these facts, three-dimensional tracking of a single acidic organelle in a live cell was obtained by staining with Lyso-R under confocal microscopy. The measurement of this organelle demonstrated that the distance change of the organelle centroid on XY plane was sharper than its depth change. The usage of Lyso-R was further extended with two-dimensional video imaging of acidic organelles during various cell metabolisms. All of these results demonstrate the potential applicability of Lyso-R as a three-dimensional imaging tracker of acidic organelles.