Elsevier, Tetrahedron Letters, 6(55), p. 1234-1238
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.007
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Bis-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)alkanes were deprotonated at the pyrazole 5-positions on treatment with LDA in THF at low temperature. These dianions reacted with tert-butylisocyanate as the electrophile to install a tert-butylamide group at the pyrazole 5-position. The obtained amides were next converted into the respective diboronic acids by Br-Li exchange with t-BuLi in THF at low temperature, followed by the use of triethyl borate as the electrophile. The X-ray analysis of the obtained diboronic acids revealed the presence of a variety of structural motifs, which stabilize the structure by hydrogen bond formation. The stabilization pattern differs greatly with a minor modification of the linker connecting the pyrazole rings.