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Elsevier, Journal of Computational Physics, (297), p. 266-294

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.05.001

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A finite element method to compute three-dimensional equilibrium configurations of fluid membranes: Optimal parameterization, variational formulation and applications

Journal article published in 2015 by Ramsharan Rangarajan ORCID, Huajian Gao ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We introduce a finite element method to compute equilibrium configurations of fluid membranes, identified as stationary points of a curvature-dependent bending energy functional under certain geometric constraints. The reparameterization symmetries in the problem pose a challenge in designing parametric finite element methods, and existing methods commonly resort to Lagrange multipliers or penalty parameters. In contrast, we exploit these symmetries by representing solution surfaces as normal offsets of given reference surfaces and entirely bypass the need for artificial constraints. We then resort to a Galerkin finite element method to compute discrete approximations of the normal offset coordinate.