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Elsevier, Journal of Approximation Theory, 1(85), p. 88-97, 1996

DOI: 10.1006/jath.1996.0030

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On a Conjecture Concerning Monotonicity of Zeros of Ultraspherical Polynomials

Journal article published in 1996 by Dimitar K. Dimitrov ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

LetCλn,n=0, ;1, …, λ>−1/2 be the ultraspherical (Gegenbauer) polynomials, orthogonal on (−1, 1) with respect to the weight (1−x2)λ−1/2. Denote byζn, k(λ),k=1, …, [n/2] the positive zeros ofCλnenumerated in decreasing order. The problem of finding the “extremal” functionffor which the productsf(λ)ζn, k(λ) are increasing functions ofλis of recent interest. Ismail, Letessier, and Askey conjectured thatf(λ)=(λ+1)1/2is the function to solve this problem. We prove the conjecture for sufficiently largenand some related results.