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Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances, 80(4), p. 42585-42590, 2014

DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04653f

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Phase stability and elastic properties of (W0.5Al0.5)C phase with a novel NiAs-type structure

Journal article published in 2014 by L. L. Wang, M. Zhao, Q. Jiang ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Using density-functional theory, we show that the NiAs-type is a more favorable structure for the (W0.5Al0.5)C phase than the experimentally proposed WC-type structure when we compare the thermodynamic, dynamic and elastic properties of the two types. Furthermore, it is found that this NiAs-type (W0.5Al0.5)C phase could be synthesized under pressures of 12 GPa or higher, while the advanced mechanical properties of the (W0.5Al0.5)C phase, including the bulk modulus of B = 268 GPa, the shear modulus of G = 206 GPa, and the hardness of HV = 30 GPa, could be reproduced by the NiAs-type structure. The fantastic mechanical properties of the phase are attributed to the synergistic effect of stronger C–Al bonding and weaker C–W bonding of the NiAs-type structure.