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American Psychological Association, Journal of Comparative Psychology, 1(110), p. 97-102

DOI: 10.1037//0735-7036.110.1.97

American Psychological Association, Journal of Comparative Psychology, 1(110), p. 97-102, 1996

DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.110.1.97

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Hiding and Perspective Taking in Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis)

Journal article published in 1996 by Hans Kummer, Gustl Anzenberger, Charlotte K. Hemelrijk ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Seven long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) were trained by threats not to drink from a juice nipple as long as an experimenter was facing them. However, they were allowed to drink when the experimenter was standing with his or her back turned. During transfer tests, the monkeys had a choice between 2 juice nipples, one uncovered and the other hidden from the experimenter by a wooden screen, while the experimenter was facing them. We tested whether the monkeys would then prefer to drink behind the screen, thus demonstrating that they transferred knowledge acquired during training. Results did not yield a significant outcome, suggesting that the macaques did not transfer the observable "experimenter's visible open eyes" and that they did not take the experimenter's perspective.