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Frontiers of Science

DOI: 10.1142/9789812791207_0015

EDP Sciences, The European Physical Journal D, 1(19), p. 103-109

DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e20020061

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Production of a Bose Einstein condensate of metastable helium atoms

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We recently observed a Bose-Einstein condensate in a dilute gas of He-4 in the 2(3)S(1) metastable state. In this article, we describe the successive experimental steps which led to the Bose-Einstein transition at 4.7 muK: loading of a large number of atoms in a MOT, efficient transfer into a magnetic Ioffe-Pritchard trap, and optimization of the evaporative cooling ramp. Quantitative measurements are also given for the rates of elastic and inelastic collisions, both above and below the transition.