American Society for Microbiology, Journal of Virology, 8(87), p. 4751-4755, 2013
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.03085-12
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ABSTRACT A human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine that induces potent immune responses in the gastrointestinal mucosa would be highly desirable. Here we show that attenuated recombinant Listeria monocytogenes , administered orally utilizing its natural route of infection, induces potent mucosal as well as systemic immune responses in mice. Moreover, these responses can be boosted efficiently with replication-incompetent adenoviral vectors. L. monocytogenes elicited more potent simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag-specific CD8 + T lymphocyte responses in mucosal compartments than DNA vaccines.