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Wiley, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 3(77), p. 497-502, 1999

DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450770309

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Increase of ethanol productivity in an airlift reactor with a modified draught tube

Journal article published in 1999 by António A. Vicente ORCID, Marián Dluhý, José A. Teixeira
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Static mixers were introduced in the draught tube of a three-phase, concentric tube type airlift bioreactor, resulting in a 30% increase in ethanol productivity during glucose fermentation with a highly flocculent strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Increased productivity was obtained as a consequence of the flee size reduction provoked by the new design of the draught tube and of the smaller applied aeration rates, allowing a higher dilution rate to be used. Steady state data at different dilution rates were measured for both systems and the results were compared in terms of specific consumption / production rates and ethanol productivity. An approach based on heterogeneous catalysis principles was used in order to consider the presence of porous yeast flocs. Total glucose conversion was achieved at a dilution rate of 0.34 h(-1). The smaller flee size contributed to the higher observed reaction rates by reducing diffusional limitations inside the flocs. The respiratory quotient had a constant value (around 23) at all dilution rates, meaning that the metabolic state of the cells in the flocs remained constant, having a strong fermentative metabolism.