Published in

American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 24(97), p. 242510

DOI: 10.1063/1.3527962

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Ultrafast switching in magnetic tunnel junction based orthogonal spin transfer devices

Journal article published in 2010 by H. Liu, D. Bedau, D. Backes ORCID, J. A. Katine, J. Langer, A. D. Kent
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Orthogonal spin-transfer magnetic random access memory (OST-MRAM) uses a spin-polarizing layer magnetized perpendicularly to a free layer to achieve large spin-transfer torques and ultrafast energy efficient switching. We have fabricated and studied OST-MRAM devices that incorporate a perpendicularly magnetized spin-polarizing layer and a magnetic tunnel junction, which consists of an in-plane magnetized free layer and synthetic antiferromagnetic reference layer. Reliable switching is observed at room temperature with 0.7 V amplitude pulses of 500 ps duration. The switching is bipolar, occurring for positive and negative polarity pulses, consistent with a precessional reversal mechanism, and requires an energy of less than 450 fJ.