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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 13(103)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.130405

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Casimir Interaction from Magnetically Coupled Eddy Currents

Journal article published in 2009 by Francesco Intravaia ORCID, Carsten Henkel
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We study the quantum and thermal fluctuations of eddy (Foucault) currents in thick metallic plates. A Casimir interaction between two plates arises from the coupling via quasistatic magnetic fields. As a function of distance, the relevant eddy current modes cross over from a quantum to a thermal regime. These modes alone reproduce previously discussed thermal anomalies of the electromagnetic Casimir interaction between good conductors. In particular, they provide a physical picture for the Casimir entropy whose nonzero value at zero temperature arises from a correlated, glassy state.