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The Mathematical Association, Mathematical Gazette, 513(88), p. 475-492, 2004

DOI: 10.1017/s0025557200176107

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Watt Linkages and Quadrilaterals

Journal article published in 2004 by G. Keady, P. Scales, S. Z. Németh, P. Németh
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Question mark in circle
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Question mark in circle
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Abstract

We define a Watt quadrilateral to be a quadrilateral with a pair of opposite sides of equal length. See Figure 1.2. LinkagesThe Watt linkage (Figure 2) has equal-length cranks AD and BC, A and B fixed, and coupler bar CD. It was devised by James Watt about 1784 to constrain the steam-engine piston rod, connected at E, the midpoint of CD, to approximate straight-line motion over a limited range.