Published in

American Physical Society, Physical review B, 17(70)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.70.174427

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Field-induced gap in ordered Heisenberg antiferromagnets

Journal article published in 2004 by J.-B. Fouet, O. Tchernyshyov ORCID, F. Mila
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Heisenberg antiferromagnets in a strong uniform magnetic field $H$ are expected to exhibit a gapless phase with a global O(2) symmetry. In many real magnets, a small energy gap is induced by additional interactions that can be viewed as a staggered transverse magnetic field $h = c H$, where $c$ is a small proportionality constant. We study the effects of such a perturbation, particularly for magnets with long-range order, by using several complimentary approaches: numerical diagonalizations of a model with long-range interactions, classical equations of motion, and scaling arguments. In an ordered state at zero temperature, the energy gap at first grows as $(cH)^{1/2}$ and then may dip to a smaller value, of order $(cH)^{2/3}$, at the quantum critical point separating the ``gapless'' phase from the gapped state with saturated magnetization. In one spatial dimension, the latter exponent changes to 4/5. Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures