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The Nature of Blinkers and the Solar Transition Region

Journal article published in 2002 by Er R. Priest ORCID, Aw W. Hood, D. Bewsher
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Postprint: policy unknown
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Abstract

Solar plasma that exists at around 105K, which has traditionally been referred to as the solar transition region, is probably in a dynamic and fibril state with a small filling factor. Its origin is as yet unknown, but we suggest that it may be produced primarily by one of five different physical mechanisms, namely: the heating of cool spicular material; the containment of plasma in low-lying loops in the network; the thermal linking of cool and hot plasma at the feet of coronal loops; the heating and evaporating of chromospheric plasma in response to a coronal heating event; and the cooling and draining of hot coronal plasma when coronal heating is switched off. We suggest that, in each case, a blinker could be produced by the granular compression of a network junction, causing subtelescopic fibril flux tubes to spend more of their time at transition-region temperatures and so to increase the filling factor temporarily.