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Elsevier, Microchemical Journal, (101), p. 49-53, 2012

DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2011.10.004

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A forensic study: Lead determination in gunshot residues

Journal article published in 2012 by Maiara O. Salles ORCID, Juliana Naozuka, Mauro Bertotti
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Electrochemical lead analyses of gunshot residues (GSRs) were performed using an acidic solution with a bare gold microelectrode in the presence of chloride ions. GSRs from four different guns (0.38in. revolver, 12 caliber pump-action shotgun, 0.38 repeating rifle, and a 0.22 caliber semi-automatic rifle) and six different types of ammunition (CleanRange®, normal, semi-jacketed, especial 24g®, 3T®, CBC®, and Eley®) were analyzed. Results obtained with the proposed methodology were compared with those from an atomic absorption spectrometry analysis, and a paired Student's t-test indicated that there was no significant difference between them at the 95% confidence level. With this methodology, a detection limit of 1.7nmolL−1 (3σ/slope), a linear range between 10 and 100nmolL−1, and a relative standard deviation of 2.5% from 10 measurements were obtained.