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Hans Publishers, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 1(442), p. 185-194

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053389

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A search for changing-look AGN in the Grossan catalog

Journal article published in 2005 by S. Bianchi ORCID, M. Guainazzi, G. Matt, M. Chiaberge, K. Iwasawa, F. Fiore, R. Maiolino
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We observed with XMM-Newton 4 objects selected from the Grossan catalog, with the aim to search for new 'changing-look' AGN. The sample includes all the sources which showed in subsequent observations a flux much lower than the one measured with HEAO A-1: NGC 7674, NGC 4968, IRAS 13218+0552 and NGC 1667. None of the sources was caught in a high flux state during the XMM-Newton observations, whose analysis reveal they are all likely Compton-thick objects. We suggest that, for all the sources, potential problems with the HEAO A-1 source identification and flux measurement prevent us from being certain that the HEAO A-1 data represent a putative 'high' state for these objects. Nonetheless, based on the high flux state and Compton-thin spectrum of its GINGA observation, NGC 7674 represents probably the sixth known case of a 'changing-look' Seyfert 2 galaxy. From the X-ray variability pattern, we can estimate a likely lower limit of a few parsec to the distance of the inner walls of the torus in this object. Remarkably, IRAS 13218+0552 was not detected by XMM-Newton, despite being currently classified as a Seyfert 1 with a large [OIII] flux. However, the original classification was likely to be affected by an extreme velocity outflow component in the emission lines. The object likely harbors an highly obscured AGN and should be re-classified as a Type 2 source. Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A