Elsevier, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 4-5(9), p. 679-684
DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2006.08.034
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Epitaxial fully strained Si films are known to form an effective passivation of the Ge(1 0 0) surface. However, we show using low-energy secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) that considerable Ge surface segregation occurs for Si films grown from SiH4 at 500 °C. In this study, we develop an alternative deposition process at 350 °C using Si3H8 which significantly decreases the Ge peak at the Si surface. We attribute this strong reduction mainly to the fact that growth at 350 °C from trisilane proceeds below the Si–H desorption temperature. Charge pumping measurements on n-type Ge devices show a reduction by approximately a factor three in the high-k/substrate interface trap density for the samples with 350 °C Si passivation, compared to those using a Si passivation deposited at 500 °C.