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American Physical Society, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter), 2(66)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.66.024429

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Ferromagnetism in oriented graphite samples

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We have studied the magnetization of various, well characterized samples of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG), Kish graphite and natural graphite to investigate the recently reported ferromagnetic-like signal and its possible relation to ferromagnetic impurities. The magnetization results obtained for HOPG samples for applied fields parallel to the graphene layers - to minimize the diamagnetic background - show no correlation with the magnetic impurity concentration. Our overall results suggest an intrinsic origin for the ferromagnetism found in graphite. We discuss possible origins of the ferromagnetic signal. ; Comment: 11 figures