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Published in

American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 11(83), p. 2124

DOI: 10.1063/1.1611642

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Terahertz quantum-cascade laser at λ≈100 μm using metal waveguide for mode confinement

Journal article published in 2003 by Benjamin S. Williams ORCID, Sushil Kumar, Hans Callebaut, Qing Hu, John L. Reno
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We report lasing at ∼3.0  THz (λ≈98–102 μ m ) in a quantum-cascade structure in which mode confinement is provided by a double-sided metal waveguide. The depopulation mechanism is based on resonant phonon scattering, as in our previous work. Lasing takes place in pulsed mode up to a heat-sink temperature of 77 K. The waveguide consists of metallic films placed above and below the 10-μm-thick multiple-quantum-well gain region, which gives low losses and a modal confinement factor of nearly unity. Fabrication takes place via low-temperature metallic wafer bonding and subsequent substrate removal using selective etching. This type of waveguide is expected to be increasingly advantageous at even longer wavelengths. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.