Nature Research, Nature Physics, 3(7), p. 270-270, 2011
DOI: 10.1038/nphys1937
Nature Research, Nature Physics, 10(4), p. 810-816, 2008
DOI: 10.1038/nphys1075
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We present a novel approach to the detection of weak magnetic fields that takes advantage of recently developed techniques for the coherent control of solid-state electron spin quantum bits. Specifically, we investigate a magnetic sensor based on Nitrogen-Vacancy centers in room-temperature diamond. We discuss two important applications of this technique: a nanoscale magnetometer that could potentially detect precession of single nuclear spins and an optical magnetic field imager combining spatial resolution ranging from micrometers to millimeters with a sensitivity approaching few femtotesla/Hz$^{1/2}$. Comment: 29 pages, 4 figures