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Springer (part of Springer Nature), Brazilian Journal of Physics, 2b(32), p. 523-530

DOI: 10.1590/s0103-97332002000300011

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The photoacoustic spectroscopy applied in the characterization of the cross-linking process in polymeric materials

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this work we used the Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (PAS) to evaluate the crosslinking of the copolymer from ethylene vinyl trimethoxysilane (EVS) and the grafted vinyl trimethoxysilane (VTS) on low density polyethylene (LDPE). PAS is used for sounding the overtone bands and stretching frequencies combinations of the groupings -Si-OH, =CH2, -CH3 and -CH2 -CH3, in the near and medium infrared range. The samples were typically prepared with 3%, 5% and 7% of catalyst and crosslinked in the temperatures of 70, 80 and 90ºC. Using the overtone bands of -OH groups the PAS shows the optimum combination, pointing a better crosslinking effect for 80ºC and in the range 5% to 7% of catalyst, typically.