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Wiley, Chemical Engineering & Technology, 3(38), p. 473-481, 2015

DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201400449

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Numerical Simulation of Single-Bubble Dynamics in High-Viscosity Ionic Liquids Using the Level-Set Method

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Two numerical models for studying the dynamics of formation and rise of single bubbles in high viscosity ionic liquids were implemented using the Level-Set method. The models describe two stages of bubble dynamics separately: bubble formation at the inlet nozzle and bubble displacement across the column. The models were experimentally validated through a laboratory scale bubble column using water-glycerol mixtures and two Imidazolium-type ionic liquids. The results indicated that the models are consistent with the experimental tests, particularly for Reynolds below 5; outside this range, the models tend to underestimate the bubble terminal velocity, which can be explained by the effect of the high velocity and pressure gradients close to the gas-liquid interface. Furthermore, the models predicted the velocity and pressure fields near the bubble surface before and after detachment.