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Microbiology Society, Journal of General Virology, 1(6), p. 85-93, 1970

DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-6-1-85

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Isolation and properties of a Pseudomonas acidovorans bacteriophage

Journal article published in 1970 by A. M. B. Kropinski ORCID, R. A. J. Warren
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

SUMMARY The lytic bacteriophage ~SW-I 4 was isolated from sewage using Pseudo- monas acidovorans no. I4 as host. The phage had an icosahedral head some 85 nm. in diameter and a contractile tail some I4o nm. long. ~W-I4 formed plaques on only a few strains of P. acidovorans. The phage gave biphasic ab- sorption kinetics, with an adsorption constant of I'9 x io -9 ml./min. The latent period was 6o rain. and the burst size was about 3oo. The burst size was dependent upon culture age. The kuv. for inactivation of ~W-I 4 was 4"35 min--1. P. acidovorans was shown to possess a potent photoreactivating system. The heat of inactivation of~W- 14 was calculated to be 75,7oo cal./mole. The phage gave biphasic thermal inactivation kinetics at 55 ° and 6o ° but not at 65 °. The phage mutated spontaneously to a different plaque type. This mutation affected the adsorptive properties, the thermal sensitivity and the burst size of the phage.