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IOP Publishing, Applied Physics Express, 6(7), p. 061502, 2014

DOI: 10.7567/apex.7.061502

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High strain in lead-free Nb-doped Bi1/2(Na0.84K0.16)1/2TiO3–SrTiO3incipient piezoelectric ceramics

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Lead-free 0.96[Bi1/2(Na0.84K0.16)1/2(Ti(1−x)Nbx)O3]–0.04SrTiO3 (BNKTN–ST, with x = 0–0.030) ceramics were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction technique. Polarization and strain hysteresis loops indicated a significant disruption of ferroelectric order accompanied by an enhanced field-induced strain (S = 0.438%) with a high normalized strain Smax/Emax of 876 pm/V at 5 kV/mm. Their reproducibility was confirmed by the fabrication of a 10-layered stack-type multilayer actuator, which demonstrated a normalized strain Smax/Emax of 720 pm/V.