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Wiley, Terra Nova, 4(26), p. 330-335, 2014

DOI: 10.1111/ter.12107

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The Bothnian coupled oroclines of the Svecofennian Orogen: A Palaeoproterozoic terrane wreck

Journal article published in 2014 by Raimo Lahtinen, Stephen T. Johnston ORCID, Mikko Nironen
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The accretion of magmatic arcs gives rise to elongate, linear orogens and is a key process in forming new continental crust. Many Precambrian continents are, however, presently equidimensional or have large areas without any clear linearity, such as the central part of the Paleoproterozoic Svecofennian Orogen (1.92-1.77 Ga). One way of forming an equidimensional continental domain is by buckling of a linear orogen about vertical axes of rotation into one or more coupled oroclines. Here we re-interpret existing data and demonstrate the occurrence of coupled Bothnian oroclines in the Svecofennian Orogen. Palinspastic restoration of the southern and northern Bothnian oroclines brings a 1000 km long segment of the Svecofennian Orogen into an originally linear, NW-striking geometry that restores the lithological belts, metamorphic zones and structural vergences to a common direction, and which indicates that the orogen consists of a SW-facing arc which has been shortened along NE-verging folds and thrust faults.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.