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Elsevier, Applied Clay Science, (104), p. 229-237

DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2014.11.037

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Durability of alkali activated cement produced from kaolinitic clay

Journal article published in 2015 by Faten Slaty, Hani Khoury, Hubert Rahier ORCID, Jan Wastiels ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Alkali activated products were synthesized by activation of kaolinitic clay from Hiswa area, Jordan with a sodium hydroxide solution. These specimens were subjected to long-term durability tests under different environmental and chemical conditions. The geopolymer specimens undergo very low drying shrinkage. The specimens perform well under ambient, de-ionized water, wet–dry cycles, sea water, and sodium sulfate conditions. The newly developed material from Hiswa clay shows a stable strength under all these conditions. The specimens are however attacked by acid solutions and lose about 9.7% of their mass after 90 days of exposure. The alkali–silica reaction has highly affected the geopolymer specimens as indicated by cracking, expansion and loss of mechanical strength.