Elsevier, Applied Catalysis A: General, 1-2(224), p. 167-178
DOI: 10.1016/s0926-860x(01)00769-4
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The adsorption of benzothiophene (BT), dibenzothiophene (DBT), 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (DMDBT), dibenzofuran (DBF), indole (IND) and carbazole (CARB) on alumina, zirconia and magnesia has been studied by IR spectroscopy. The main adsorption process is due to adsorption on Lewis sites or on acid–base pairs. On alumina the adsorption is strongest, desorption being not obtained above 723K. BT also undergoes a transformation with likely the heteroaromatic ring opening. Adsorption of 4,6-DBT is definitely limited in extent likely due to steric hindrance. The N-containing compounds IND and CARB are adsorbed dissociatively with breaking of the NH bond.