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American Chemical Society, Analytical Chemistry, 24(72), p. 5939-5944, 2000

DOI: 10.1021/ac000932l

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Dynamic Coating Using Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Chemical Control of Electroosmotic Flow in Capillary Electrophoresis Microchips

Journal article published in 2000 by Yan Liu, Joseph C. Fanguy, Justin M. Bledsoe, Charles S. Henry ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) capillary electrophoresis (CE) microchips were modified by a dynamic coating method that provided stable electroosmotic flow (EOF) with respect to pH. The separation channel was coated with a polymer bilayer consisting of a cationic layer of Polybrene (PB) and an anionic layer of dextran sulfate (DS). According to the difference in charge, PB- and PB/ DS-coated channels supported EOF in different directions; however, both methods of channel coating exhibited a pH-independent EOF in the pH range of 5-10 due to chemical control of the effective zeta-potential. The endurance of the PB-coated layer was determined to be 50 runs at pH 3.0, while PB/DS-coated chips had a stable EOF for more than 100 runs. The effect of substrate composition and chip-sealing methodology was also evaluated. All tested chips showed the same EOF on the PB/DS-coated channels, as compared to uncoated chips, which varied significantly. No significant variation for separation and electrochemical detection of dopamine and hydroquinone between coated and uncoated channels was observed.