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Observed Score versus Rasch Score Analysis of Efficacy Data: A Case Study Comparison

Journal article published in 2015 by Lisa Lynn, Kimberly Lawless
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.

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Abstract

Significant investments have been made by federal and private parties to examine the efficacy of promising educational interventions through large-scale efficacy trials in classroom settings. Many of these trials have yielded disappointing or inconclusive results. While there are innumerable forces that may be responsible for these ambiguous results (e.g., fidelity of implementation, lack of experimental or statistical control, intervening and unforeseen external intervention…), we argue that perhaps the analytic approach used to examine the data may be a large contributing factor. The dominant form of analysis requires the use of parametric statistics (What Works Clearinghouse, 2014). Parametric statistics assume a continuous measurement scale, an assumption that is not necessarily met when Classical Test Theory observed scores are used in education research. Rasch analysis may provide an approach for remediating the impact of violating the assumption of continuous measurement.