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Elsevier, Field Crops Research, (126), p. 165-170

DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.10.012

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Identification and multi-environment validation of resistance to Ascochyta fabae in faba bean (Vicia faba)

Journal article published in 2012 by D. Rubiales, C. M. Avila, J. C. Sillero ORCID, M. Hybl, L. Narits, O. Sass, F. Flores
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Ascochyta blight incited by Ascochyta fabae is a widespread disease severely damaging faba bean (Vicia faba) production. Insufficient resistance is available in faba bean cultivars. In an attempt to identify new sources of resistance a germplasm collection of 484 V. faba accessions was screened for resistance to A. fabae under field conditions; stability of resistance of the 19 most resistant accessions was tested in a multi-location experiment in Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany and Spain over two field seasons. Although complete resistance was not found, six accessions showed interesting levels of incomplete resistance. Genotype. ×. environment (G. ×. E) interaction accounted for 42% of the sum of squares of the multi-environment evaluation, revealing instability of the phenotypic expression across environments. Accessions L-831818, V-26 and V-958 stand out for their consistent resistance, being the most resistant and stable across environments. Accessions V-255, V-1020, V-1085 and V-1117 displayed good resistance, but lower stability, with V-1020, V-1085 and V-1117 being more suitable for Córdoba (Mediterranean mega-environment), and V-255 more suitable for Hohenlieth, Jõgeva and Sumperk (Continental mega-environment). © 2011 Elsevier B.V.