American Chemical Society, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 1(25), p. 241-248, 1986
DOI: 10.1021/i200032a039
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Departing from the traditional approach of local linearization followed by linear controller design for the thus 'linearized' system, it is shown in this paper how transformations may be found which transform the nonlinear system into one that is exactly linear. The new approach is based on the hypothesis that a system which is nonlinear in its original variables is linear in some transformation of these original variables. Constructive methods for finding the appropriate trnsformations are presented, and practical guidelines to facilitate design are included. The design of a controller for the linear transformed system may then be carried out with a great deal of facility. The specific problem of level control in process flow systems having various geometric configurations is used to illustrate the potentials of this approach. An example simulation is used to demonstrate the design and performance of these controllers.